L&M interviews

WHAT IS THE STATE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYALURONIC ACID TODAY AND TOMORROW?

"The future for Vivacy will always be hyaluronic acid".

Michel Cheron, Chairman & CEO of the VIVACY Group

Michel CHÉRON
CEO and President of the VIVACY Group

Interviewed by

Pr Albert Claude BENHAMOU
Editor of "Look et Medecine" magazine

Pr Albert Claude BENHAMOU - Mr. Chairman, we are honored to be responsible for the magazine Look and Medicine to prepare a publication dedicated to Vivacy and in particular development of hyaluronic acidwhich is at the heart of your industrial research and the development of medical applications for hyaluronic acid.

Can you tell us about Vivacy's current development in this sector?

Michel CHERON - First of all, Professor Benhamou, I'd like to thank you for approaching us to produce this document, because it's true that very little is said in the media about hyaluronic acid as a medical device. There's a lot of talk in the press, in the media, about hyaluronic acid in general, but it's very rare to talk about this molecule itself, which is a fantastic molecule used in many medical fields today.

At Vivacy, we use this raw material to produce our injectable gels with medical-grade quality. The realization and performance of our products then lie in the way we formulate the gels.s. We have a patent (IPN-Like) covering all our know-how.

These are tissue-injectable medical devices that are subject to new European regulations (MDR), the aim of which is to reinforce product monitoring and patient safety.

A.C. B. - Indeed, even the general public is familiar with hyaluronic acid today, because in cosmetology, hyaluronic acid is used to give a cream an anti-aging effect.

Can we go any further in understanding this molecule?

We know that it's the result of relatively old research, dating back to 1934, when Karl Mayer, a German biochemist, discovered it. But 90 years on, where do we stand in terms of more precise knowledge of this molecule?

M.C. - Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of the human body. A polysaccharide, it is one of the components of the cellular matrix. Industrially, it is synthesized using a process based on bacterial fermentation. 

The raw material thus produced is then transformed and used in cosmetics or to make injectable gels ready for use by doctors. Historically, after the discovery of this molecule, there was a period of industrial development, which largely began with ophthalmology. Today, cataract surgery cannot be performed without the use of a very specific HA gel. Then, gradually, other indications were developed with other formulations, notably in rheumatology, but also in aesthetics, and more recently in gynecology. It's a molecule that lives and breathes, in line with industrial technological developments, as it moves towards new therapeutic objectives.

A.C. B. - It's worth noting that the initial interest in HA gel for cataract surgery was linked to the initial discovery of hyaluronic acid, made from extracts of the vitreous humor of the bovine eye.

Applications in rheumatology were then thought up by another Hungarian biochemist, Endre Balazs, in the 40s, who was convinced that this product could be used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee, against the deterioration of cartilage.

Mr. Chairman, how did these applications come to be used in the pharmaceutical industry?

M.C. - These applications didn't come about by chance. In fact, we knew there was a demand and a need. 

First in ophthalmology, for cataract surgery, a gel was needed that could be injected into the eye during the procedure, to allow instruments to be inserted and an artificial lens to be implanted in the capsular bag.

  • At the time of Laboratoire Corneal, HA was not produced by fermentation, but from cockerel crests. We therefore had agreements with farmers in Bourg-en-Bresse to extract HA from their gallinaceous flocks, using our own process.

  • Unfortunately, bird flu epidemics have undermined the quality of this source of supply.

  • As a result, manufacturers have adapted and gradually switched to HA from bacterial fermentation.

  • This was a blessing in disguise, as the characteristics of the raw material produced are now much better mastered than they were back then. It is this high-quality source that is used today in the manufacture of our gels.

Manufacturers of hyaluronic acid gels have continued to step up their R&D activities, notably during the Corneal era, to further develop their formulations.

  • For example single-phase gels are born. This technology makes the gels particularly homogeneous, making them much easier to integrate into the various tissues making up the skin.

  • Biphasic HA is QMed's original patented technology.

  • However, these technologies have evolved over time because the first gels were difficult to inject.

  • Progressively, research has contributed to further improvements in injectables, leading today to formulations with well-controlled biodegradation and, above all, a very low rate of long-term side effects.

When we created Les Laboratoires Vivacy, we did so on the basis of a technology representing an original new generation of products.

  • In essence, it enabled us to assemble different cross-linked HA gel matrices into a homogeneous product, extremely well suited to the constraints inherent in skin injections. 

  • This method derives from a well-known concept in chemistry: interpenetrating networks ("IPN-Like technology"). This molecular assembly enables us to fine-tune the rheology of our products to adapt to the various mechanical stresses they undergo after injection...

  • That's the strength of our STYLAGE® product range.®.

cheron 3

A.C. B. - Is it this elasticity that gives a "volume effect" when the gel is injected into the skin, allowing it to take its place to fill in a wrinkle?

M.C. - We thought differently than previous products, creating a rheology to inject in a given plane. The aim was to create volume in the face.

That's why we created IPN technology.

At the time, we met doctors who were developing lipofilling-like injection techniques for the face, using micro-cannulas. To achieve this, we needed products with sufficient elasticity to inject and project well into the tissues.

A whole new therapeutic vision has been developed to improve the management of facial aging.

A.C. B. - The formulations of HA gels show that is chemical bioengineering which has been used to better achieve therapeutic objectives and to better adapt to doctors' requests. Is this really the case?

M.C. - Yes, and we even responded fully to doctors' requests in advance... Because we wanted to go even further in the scientific approach to therapeutics for medical aesthetic practices.

A.C. B. - Yes, as a surgeon I can confirm that medical treatments for aesthetic purposes are a response to a real health need. It's a real treatment involving the creation of volumes through HA injections. The quality of the skin depends on its hydration, which is the key word to define the main property of hyaluronic acid. Its hydrating power is extraordinary.

M.C. - Indeed, we must not forget the revitalizing and hydrating action that HA induces.

The biological action of hyaluronic acid is easy to understand, since it is a molecule that is naturally present in all extracellular matrices. In addition to its mechanical action, it has also been shown to play a key role in biosynthesis and tissue regeneration mechanisms.

In this way, it can act on the quality of the skin of patients who demand immediate effects to erase the effects of ageing, or give an interesting radiance capable of fading the signs of skin fatigue.

STYLAGE products® Hydro and STYLING® Hydromax are the perfect answer.

A.C. B. - What other medical needs, apart from cosmetic surgery and aesthetic dermatology, can HA meet? We've talked about its interest in osteoarthritis of the knee or other joints, since it's a product that's naturally present in synovial fluid, and when these joints are in pain, don't they need a lubricant?

M.C. - It's true that for both gonarthrosis and coxarthrosis, HA-based products existed before their use in aesthetic medicine. Recent studies have shown that indications have expanded.

While the initial focus was on older people with advanced arthritis, we now realize that this type of HA gel can also be used for young (or old) athletes.

And it's a therapy that has now been mastered and is used by a very large number of people. Aging joints are inevitable, and this therapeutic solution based on hyaluronic acid gels is an appropriate response. Numerous publications have demonstrated the effectiveness and mechanisms of action of these products in the joints.

A.C. B. - There are still many areas under development for HA uses.  You mentioned gynecology, with a specially adapted AH, the Desirial®which a number of colleagues are familiar with, but not yet sufficiently so, it seems. It is used in particular in post-menopausal syndromes or after breast cancer with hormonal treatments, which will lead to vaginal dryness, urinary disorders and other symptoms that are difficult for women to cope with. What are Vivacy's messages on this subject?

M.C. - The problem is simple: until now, there have only been relatively restrictive solutions for treating these pathologies.

We have developed a hyaluronic acid gel designed mainly to moisturize the vestibule and introitus of the vagina, the main site of pain on intromission in the clinical pictures you mention in your question.

All these issues, in the context of post-breast cancer and post-menopausal survival treatments, are good indications for these injections. In this sense, we are fully committed to a supportive care approach to accompany these suffering patients.

But it has to be said that this is still a developing market with great potential, because it is little known to the general public.

But things are changing. Until recently, nobody talked about it, because it was taboo. In visits to gynecologists, very little was said about it. And these types of symptoms, such as painful discomfort in the genito-urinary area, or pain during sexual intercourse, are hidden problems.

This product Desirial®, has been on the market for eight years, we were pioneers. But little by little, we're finding that it's a solution that works perfectly, and gives rapid results, thanks to an injection that takes ten minutes in the doctor's office.

A.C. B. - Look and Medicine with the support of Vivacy, produced a special issue for the latest Pink October 2023 on this particular theme. It was presented to the European Parliament together with the French Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SGOF). Which means that awareness is growing! And the efforts and tenacity of the Vivacy laboratory have been remarkable.

M.C. - To generate innovation, you have to be tenacious. This is the daily work of our research, marketing and sales teams. We have been pioneers in all these fields. There are those who think and those who do.

There can be no innovation without investment capacity and the passion of major industrialists like Waldemar Kita, the previous CEO and founder of Vivacy.

Likewise, the creation of new products cannot be achieved without a relationship with high-level referral doctors. It is they who pass on new ideas to us. All our innovations are protected by worldwide patents. However, we will never know how to inject the products. That's why working in synergy with doctors is essential.

We are committed to making quality products that comply with regulations, so that they can be used under the right conditions by doctors, and above all, so that patients benefit both physically and sensorially, as well as psychologically.

Since the beginning of this interview, we've been talking about aesthetic dermatology, rheumatology, pain and intimate discomfort, all of which we can offer a real remedy for.

And if we're talking about public health benefits, I don't think these topics are sufficiently developed. We talk about aesthetics as a luxury, but people don't know much about this particular field of medicine, which corresponds to a real health need.

That's why I'd like to come back to the psychological aspect of this treatment. The aim is not just to make patients feel good, but above all to provide them with solutions that will improve every aspect of their daily lives.

A.C. B. - Mr. Chairman, to conclude this fascinating interview, how do you see your company's future prospects over the next 20 years? With hyaluronic acid, the Vivacy laboratory has set out with great faith in this very rich field. You've even created a "Vivacy Academy".

cheron 3

M.C. - Today we've talked a lot about the hyaluronic acid molecule, its indications and gels. For all the reasons mentioned above, the future for Vivacy will always be hyaluronic acid.

  • Hyaluronic acid gels have the potential to do a great deal, and many other specialties will also be concerned.

  • We will continue to design and manufacture gels, and develop formulations for other indications in the human body, including the creation of useful anatomical spaces.

  • Our gels could also be used as vectors for more targeted delivery of therapeutic substances. However, a number of regulatory hurdles currently limit the speed with which these products can be brought to market.

The future will remain in areas such as aesthetics, because aesthetics is still a high-potential market that will continue to develop. Demand will continue to be strong, with the market growing by between 7 and 10 % depending on the country.

  • So Vivacy's future lies in the development, production and marketing of hyaluronic acid gels.

  • Our idea is to continue developing other technologies that will further enhance the therapeutic power of hyaluronic acid, which remains a naturally biodegradable molecule that has been used successfully for decades with extremely low side-effect rates.

The availability of an antidote, hyaluronidase, to dissolve the product immediately if necessary, is also a key factor in patient safety.

Thanks to the hard work and dedication of all our teams, we are proud of our history, of this great technological adventure that has enabled us to bring high-quality products to market over the years.

We are a French company that is spreading this excellent technology throughout the world. This know-how is unique.

We want to remain a leading company in our fields. We will continue to innovate, thanks to our teams, to meet the needs of doctors and patients.

A.C. B. - Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, we're delighted to have this opportunity to talk to you.

In this special issue of L&M everything you've just mentioned: the different gels, the ways of producing them, the rheology of gels, etc., and above all, good ethical practice in the use of these products in all the clinical fields concerned.

Thanks to the Vivacy researchers, doctors and surgeons who are experts, trained and informed in the art of HA injections. In this special issue of L&M VIVACY the results of their work, under the direction of Professors Jean-Paul Méningaud and Barbara Hersant.

This will be an exciting issue: we hope it will help raise awareness of this magic molecule, HA, not only among doctors and surgeons, but also among the general public and public authorities.

Thanks to Vivacy for being a French company at the forefront of MEDTECH and innovative medical devices.

L&M is honored to welcome you to its columns.

hyaluronic acid
STYLAGE de VIVACY
en_US

Aesthetic health based on scientific evidence

Sign up to view this latest issue on vivacy and receive future issues of LM.